Saturday, May 25, 2013

Understanding Computers | Functions and Benefits



Understanding Computers In English is called to compute the mean people who are counting, while in Latin called computare which means counting. Computers as we know it is an electronic device that can have many functions and is able to perform many tasks. Previously during World War 2 computer is a mechanical machine that is used to perform arithmetic operations calculations. Moreover computers can be defined as a set of electronic tools that mutually coordinated with one another so that they can receive the data, and then process the data, and in the end will produce an output in the form of information (Input> Process> Output).Understanding the computer as well as the functions and benefitsUnderstanding Computers According to Expert Dan Dictionary 

# 1. Oxford English Dictionary (OED2) 2nd edition: Computer as a device that is used to calculate or control the operations are expressed in the form of numeric or logical. 

# 2. According to Sanders (1985): Computer is a electronic system to manipulate data quickly and accurately as well as designed and organized to automatically receive and store data input, processing and output based on the instructions that have been stored in memory. 

# 3. According to VC Hamacher in his book "Computer Organization": Computer is a fast electronic calculating machine and can receive digital input information and then process it in accordance with a program stored in memory, and generate output information.

Functions And Benefits Of ComputerComputer at this time is a necessity for every person, the computer becomes an important part of every human life because the computer through various activities we could do the job so it becomes lighter and to shorten the work time. Computers are not only used by adults, but the children were also able to use it, they can learn while playing. Here are some of the functions of the computer that is often used by humans:

 # 1. In the field of computer securityIn the field of security and defense, the computer is a very important part, because the computer through a country can strengthen its defense from external attack, with advanced equipment that a country enough offense and defense to control the computer 

# 2. Computers for medical fieldIn the era of sophisticated as it is today, the health sector has also started to use technology to improve effectiveness and efficiency, including the use of medical devices that use computer application that is Ultra Sonography (USG).

 # 3. Computers as a means of controllingComputer as a tool of control for monitoring CCTV, lighting traffic light, or escalator. In this regard the computer as a tool of control short distance and long distance.

 # 4. Computer as a means of businessWith the computer, we can open a business such as printing or screen printing businesses, video editing businesses, enterprise architecture design, and internet cafe. 

# 5. Computer as a means of informationComputer connected to the Internet will make it easier we will find information, news ranging from politics, trade, travel, reference for students, and so forth. 

# 6. Computer as a tool for communicationBy using a computer we can send pictures, video, and audio via e-mail, to chat with someone, and communicate via webcam.By knowing what the computer understanding and also function in a variety of fields we will be able to know him and found out that the computer can also be used for a specific job field. And of course open up the minds to find a line of work that may be an expert in your field if the computer field.

Mobile History and Development


 
Ilustration google
Handheld or mobile phones are mushrooming these days as it is with a laptop or computer. Both of elementary school children to grandparents now use mobile phones to communicate. But does anyone know who the inventor of the mobile phone or the mobile phone itself?? Sharing this time I will discuss about the history of mobile phones or mobile phones.

DefinitionCell phone or mobile phone or cell phone is an electronic telecommunications devices have the same basic capabilities with conventional fixed line telephone, but can be taken anywhere (portable, mobile) and does not need to be connected to the telephone network using a wired (wireless; wireless). Indonesia currently has two mobile phone network is the GSM system (Global System for Mobile Telecommunications) and system of CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). Governing body of Indonesian cellular telecommunication is Indonesian Cellular Telecommunications Association (ATSI).
HistoryAccording to wiki Indonesia tante Inventor of the first mobile phone system is Martin Cooper, a Motorola factory workers on April 3, 1973, although often mentioned is the inventor of the mobile phone of a team from one division of Motorola (division where Cooper worked) with the first model is DynaTAC. Idea proposed by Cooper is a communication tool that is small and easy to carry travel flexibly.Cooper and his team faced the challenge of how to include all electronic material into such a small device for the first time. Finally a first mobile phone was successfully completed with a total weight of weighing two kilograms. To make, manufacturer Motorola will cost about U.S. $ 1 million. "In 1983, the portable cellular phone worth U.S. $ 4 thousand (Rp36 million) equivalent to U.S. $ 10 thousand (Rp90 million).After successfully producing mobile phones, the next biggest challenge is adapting infrastructure to support the mobile phone communication system by creating a network system that only requires 3 MHz spectrum, the equivalent of five TV channels are channeled to the whole world.Other figures are known to be very instrumental in the mobile communications world is Amos Joel Jr. who was born in Philadelphia, March 12, 1918, he was recognized worldwide as an expert in the field of switching. He received a bachelor's degree (1940) and master's (1942) in electronic engineering from MIT. Not long after studies, he began his career over 43 years (from July 1940-March 1983) at the Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he received more than 70 U.S. patents in the field of telecommunications, particularly in the field of switching. Amos E Joel Jr., making the system connector (switching) from one area of ​​the cell phone to another cell area. Switching it should work when mobile users move or move from one cell to another cell so that the conversation is not interrupted. Because Joel Amos invention is the use of mobile phones to be comfortable.
Development

    
Early generation
History of the discovery of a cell phone can not be separated from the development of radio. Early discovery of cell phones began in 1921 when the Detroit Michigan Police Department tried to use the phone one-way car. Then, in 1928 the Detroit Police Department began using a one-way radio communication on all patrol cars with the frequency of 2MHz.In further developments, radio evolved into a two-way communication with'''' frequency modulated (FM).In 1940, Galvin Manufactory Corporation (now Motorola) to develop portable handie-talkie SCR536, which means a communication tool on the battlefield during World War II. This period is a generation 0 cell phone or 0-G, where mobile phones were introduced.After removing the SCR536, then in 1943 Galvin Manufactory Corporation issued a two-way radio FM partable first named SCR300 backpack model for the U.S. army's equipment weighs about 35 pounds and be able to work effectively within the operating range of 10 to 20 miles.System 0-G mobile phones still use a VHF radio system to connect the phone directly on PSTNlandline. The weakness of this system is the problem of congestion on the network which then led to efforts to change the system.Generation 0 ended with the discovery of the modern concept by engineers from Bell Labs in 1947. They find the concept of using hexagonal phone as a basic cell phone. However, this new concept was developed in the 1960s.

    
Generation 1
The first generation of mobile phones also called 1G. 1-G is the first true mobile phone. In 1973, Martin Cooper of Motorola Corp. found a cell phone first and introduced to the public on April 3, 1973. Cell phone were found by Cooper weighs 30 ounces or about 800 grams. This invention has changed the world forever. Technology used 1-G is still analog and known as AMPS. AMPS uses frequencies between 825 MHz-894 MHz and operated on Band800 Mhz. Because it is analog, then the system is still used regionally. One drawback is the generation of 1-G because the size is too large to be held by the hand. This is because the large size of the purposes of power and poor battery performance. In addition to the generation of 1-G still has problems with mobility users. When placing a call, the user mobility is limited to the range of mobile phone area.

    
Generation 2
Second generation or 2-G appeared in about 1990. 2G in America already uses CDMA technology, while in Europe uses GSM technology. Using standard GSM frequencies 900 MHz and 1800 MHz frequencies. With these frequencies, GSM has a capacity greater customer. On the 2G generation analog signal has been replaced with a digital signal. The use of digital signal equip cell phones with voice mail, call waiting, and SMS.Mobile phones in this generation also has a smaller size and lighter due to the use of digital chip technology. The smaller size is also due to the need for a smaller battery power. Advantage of next-generation 2G is the size and weight of the smaller and lower radio signals, thus reducing the harmful effects of radiation users.

    
Generation 3
This generation is also called 3G network which allows operators to give their users a wider range, including the Internet as well as high-tech video call. In there are 3 standard for 3G telecom world ie Enhance datarates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), Wideband-CDMA and CDMA 2000. The downside of this is the 3G generation of relatively higher costs and lack of coverage of the network because this technology is still new. But the interesting thing in this generation is starting the inclusion of the operating system on mobile phones features so as to make more complete PC functionality even close. The operating system used, among others, Symbian, Android and Windows Mobile

    
Generation 4
This generation is also called Fourth Generation (4G). 4G is a phone system that offers a new approach and infrastructure solutions that integrate wireless technologies that already exist, including wireless broadband (WiBro), 802.16e, CDMA, wireless LAN, Bluetooth, and others. 4G systems based on the heterogeneity of IP networks that allow users to use multiple systems anytime and anywhere. 4G also gives its users high speed, high volume, good quality, global reach, and flexibility to explore a variety of different technologies. Finally, 4G provides fast data delivery services to accommodate a variety of applications such as multimedia, video conferencing, online gaming, and others.
Hopefully sharing the above article can broaden all my friends. May be useful ..


sumber : http://teknologi-mu.blogspot.com/2012/09/sejarah-handphone-dan-perkembangannya.html

Wednesday, May 22, 2013

Galaxy S4 Named Most "Green"


Galaxy  S4 smartphone from Samsung to be first to receive certification of environmentally friendly (sustainability) of TCO Development, the Swedish agency that evaluates a set of economic, social, and environmental impacts.

As quoted from Cnet, TCO Development certification indicates that the Galaxy S4 has a high value for the above three aspects.

That is, these devices are manufactured in factories that are "friendly" to the workers as well as follow the conventions of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the United Nations.

In addition, the Galaxy S4 also does not contain hazardous materials such as nickel, beryllium, or mercury so that it can be recycled safely, and have a charger that efficient and reliable design.

TCO Development are in talks with other manufacturers of related certification. "That big brand like Samsung chose to be certified by TCO is a good thing. However, other manufacturers should also certify their products for future contribution to a more environmentally friendly," said Director of Product Certification TCO Development Niclas Rydell in a statement.

The final destination of the TCO certification is creating demand for smartphone products (demand) is higher towards environmentally friendly products. Consumer demand can have a big impact on the production process of a device.

S4 own Galaxy series is Samsung's latest premium mobile phone, which is equipped with a wide range of the latest hardware components, such as prossor 8-core (4 +4), 5-inch Super AMOLED display with full-HD resolution, as well as 13-megapixel camera. >>(kompas tekno)

Speck in Blackberry Z10

Blackberry Z10 is a sophisticated mobile phone with maximum specifications issued by RIM. Using the screen above modeTouch extra wide screen 4.2 inches at 24-bit color depth and a resolution of 1289X768 make an appearance on this hp looks crisp and clear.
Reinforced Z10 blakberry 1.5 Ghz dual core processor and support for all networks (GSM) 2G are available ranging from s / d 4G. Large RAM capacity is 2GB and 16GB external memory support expandeble (via microSD slot) that can store thousands of photos and videos recorded from powerful 8MP main camera + LED flash makes this phone worth juxtaposed and held.
Excess Blackberry Z10 is on it's own OS where OS version 10 running on QNX kernel that makes the performance of the device performance so much better and stable. In addition, the os makes you no longer need to subscribe to BIS package (Blackberry Internet Service) to be able to enjoy a variety of features ranging from push email, browsing, streaming, berfacebook - twitter ria, or even air fuel, because simply by subscribing data plan from carrier selullar, you are able to enjoy it all.
Z10 has advanced features NFC. The question is, who use the Z10 mampukan Blackberry Blackberry os version 10 is to survive and compete with a variety of gadgets that use the Android OS and iOS?
specifications - price of blackberry Z10
Specifications Blackberry Z102G Network GSM 850/900/1800/19003G HSPA + / UMTS 850/900/1700/1900/2100700/850/1700/1900 4G LTEBody Dimensions 130mm x 65.6 mm x 9 mmWeight 137.5 gramsScreen Type Capacitive touchscreen, 16M colorsSize of 768 x 1280 pixels, 4.2 inches (~ 356 ppi pixel density) 24-Bit ColorMultitouch YesSounds Features Vibration, MP3 ringtonesLoudspeaker Yes3.5mm jack YesMicroSD memory card slot, hot swap, s / d 32 GBInternal 16 GB storage, 2 GB of RAMData GPRS / EDGE Yes3G/HSDPA YesSpeed ​​HSDPA 21 Mbps, HSUPA 5.76 Mbps, LTEWLAN 802.11 a / b / g / n dual band 2.4 and 5GHzBluetooth Yes, v4.0 with A2DP Low EnergyNFC YesUSB Yes, microUSB v2.0Camera Primary 8 MP, 3264 x 2448 pixels, autofocus, LED flashFeatures Geo-tagging, continuous auto-focus, image stabilization, face detectionVideo Yes, 1080p @ 30fpsSecondary Yes, 2 MP, 720p @ 30fpsFeatures OS BlackBerry OS 10TI OMAP 4470 chipset / Qualcomm Snapdragon MSM8960CPU Dual-core 1.5 GHzDetector Ambient Light Sensor, Accelerometer, Magnetometer, Gyroscope, Face Detect for phone callsMessaging SMS, MMS, Email, Push Email, IM, BBM 6HTML5 browsersRadio TBDGPS Yes, A-GPS and AutonomousJava Yes, MIDP 2.1Colors White, BlackOther features of SNS integration, HDMI port, BlackBerry maps, Organizer, Document viewer, Photo viewer, MP3/WMA/WAV/eAAC + / FLAC player, DivX/XviD/MP4/WMV/H.263/H.264 player, Voice memo / dial, Predictive text inputBattery Type Li-Ion 1800mAh

Wednesday, May 8, 2013

Comparison of Nokia Lumia 720 vs Nokia Lumia 520


Review: Comparison of the Nokia Lumia 720 vs Nokia Lumia 520. Nokia Lumia 720 has a code name of Zeal. While the Lumia 520 has a code name Fame. Both mentioned is a phone with Windows Phone 8 operating system.

Specifications Nokia Lumia 720
Operating System: Windows Phone 8 (WP8)
Processor: Dual-core 1GHz
Display: 4.3-inch CBD
RAM: 512Mb
Storage: 8GB microSD +
Rear Camera: 6MP
Front Camera: 2MP
Connectivity: HSPA +

Specifications Nokia Lumia 520
Operating System: Windows Phone 8 (WP8)
Processor: Dual-core 1GHz
Display: 4-inch Super Sensitive
RAM: 512Mb
Storage: 8GB microSD +
Rear Camera: 6MP
Front Camera: no

Price comparison Nokia Lumia 720 vs Lumia 520 Price
Nokia Lumia 720 to Rp 3.3 million, while the Nokia Lumia 520 price of Rp 1.7 million.


sumber: kucoba.com

5 Best Mobile Operating System

5 Best handpone Operating System, Kucoba.com - The operating system on mobile phones or mobile phones is the software, as well as the computer where the operating system is needed to manage applications and software as well as hardware in the phone. Setting and control is done to run the features in the phone and is responsible operate all applications ranging from text messaging, camera, keyboard, skedulling tasks, e-mails, music player to another application that will connect to each other and each other tersingkronasi. 5 Best Mobile operating system you can find in each HP product, because the one HP with other HP does not have the same operating system.
The following 5 HP Operating System

    
Symbian Operating System
The operating system is the operating system developed by Symbian Ltd and used on mobile phone driver. The first is the operating system used by Nokia and is now used for major smartphone vendors either Motorola, Ericsson and Nokia as well Pyson. Until now Symbian is the operating system because it is considered the number one most superior for this type of phone. Users flexsibel framework that is used so that the vendor can memvariasaikan products suit each vendor.

    
Operating System Windows Mobile
This operating system is an operating system released by Microsoft. Usually used on a PDA type phone operating system in the form of application for the upper middle class, and it takes a lot of the businessman. Keungulan much in the can from the windows, because the IT (Information Technology) matched with the platform and facilitate the existence of software. Another advantage is the GPS, TV services, Mobile Blog and Mobile Database.Best hp OS

    
Palm operating system
The operating system is the operating system of windows mobile rivals. Because absolute is used for smart phones and is designed to make a smart phone is able to provide convenience to its customers. Goodness of this operating system is the one without a lot of memory, the operating system can run well. With 16 MB memor9 provided then you can use a variety of additional applications for a smartphone.

    
Android Operating System
Android is much loved and much to offer applications as well as new features in the books marketnya. Google's biggest companies offering Android for smart phone operating current.

    
Linux Operating System
Operation of the system is said to be the ideal system for mobile phones, where the system is more flexible and requires a fairly small memory so it can be both for frugality.
The best current operating system can also be found on the BlackBerry operating system. Pick a smart phone that helps facilitate communication and make sure you use the OS of your choice.

Specifications and Price Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0

Specifications and Price Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0 - Kucoba.com - Samsung Galaxy Note 8.0, with a quad-core A9 processor 1.6GHz arguably faster than the Ipad Mini, with A5 dual-core 1 Ghz. For the size of the Galaxy Note 8.0 ram itself has 2GB RAM, 512 MB ​​while the iPad Mini. With the Android 4.1.2 operating system jelly bean. Samsung Galaxy Note 8 has a price that is not much different from the iPad mini, opened at a price of 420 USD - 570 USD.

Specifications Tablet Samsung Galaxy Note 8

     price of samsung galaxy note 8.0
     Network: HSPA + 21Mbps 850/900/1900/2100
     Dimensions (3G Version): 210.8mm x 135.9mm
     Weight: 338 grams
     Processor: 1.6GHz quad-core A9
     Memory: 16GB/32 GB of storage, 2GB of RAM
     Camera: 5 MP
     Storage: 16/32GB; microSD
     Display: 8 "WXGA (1280x800, 189 ppi) TFT
     Software: Android 4.1.2 (Jellybean)
     Battery: 4600mAh

 

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